(back to firefox os main page)
logs on Firefox OS devices, like those on Android devices, can be accessed using adb logcat, but by default Firefox OS doesn't seem to print logs for Gecko or Gaia, only low level kernel logs (e.g. things related to the Wi-Fi driver or power management). logs for the latter can be enabled in developer options, but i couldn't find a way to enable the former officially.
to do this, you need root and a computer with adb installed. some phones (like the Fx0) are rooted out of the box, while others need to be rooted manually.
adb root,adb shell ls /data/b2g/mozilla,.default, make note of this name,adb pull /data/b2g/mozilla/(default folder name)/prefs.js, where (default folder name) is the folder from earlier,user_pref("dom.mozApps.debug", true);,adb push prefs.js /data/b2g/mozilla/(default folder name)/prefs.js,Gecko logs could be useful for checking why an app doesn't install, as FxOS often doesn't reveal this.